Beekeeping Laws & Regulations in Utah
Everything you need to know about legally keeping bees in Utah - from state registration to city-specific ordinances.
Last updated: April 1, 2026
Key Facts - Utah Beekeeping
Registration Required
Yes - through UDAF
Residential Hive Limits
No statewide residential hive limit.
State Agency
Utah Department of Agriculture and Food
State Registration Requirements
Utah, the Beehive State, requires all beekeepers to register their colonies annually with the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food. The beehive is literally on the Utah state flag and state seal, reflecting the state's deep cultural and agricultural ties to beekeeping. UDAF's apiary program conducts inspections, manages disease, and coordinates with county bee inspectors.
Registration Fees
Registration fees are modest and set annually by UDAF. Hobbyist fees are typically under $20, with commercial fees based on colony count.
Residential Beekeeping Rules
Hive Limits - Residential
No statewide residential hive limit. Local ordinances typically allow 2 to 6 hives on standard residential lots.
Hive Limits - Rural / Agricultural
No statewide limit on rural or agricultural land.
Setback Requirements
No statewide setback. Local ordinances typically require 10 to 25 feet from property lines with flyway barriers close to neighbors.
City-Specific Regulations
Salt Lake City
Hive Limits
Up to 2 hives allowed on residential lots under 0.25 acres, with additional hives allowed on larger parcels up to a maximum set by lot size.
Setbacks
Hives must be at least 25 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent property or behind a 6-foot flyway barrier that redirects bee flight above head height.
Notes
Salt Lake City encourages urban beekeeping and pollinator-friendly landscaping. Beekeepers must provide a water source and follow UDAF registration requirements. Rooftop hives are allowed and common downtown.
West Valley City
Hive Limits
Generally 2 hives per residential lot, with more allowed on larger parcels subject to setbacks.
Setbacks
Hives must be at least 10 feet from property lines and behind a 6-foot solid fence or flyway barrier when within 25 feet of a neighboring dwelling.
Notes
West Valley City follows standard Salt Lake County practices. A permanent water source is required, and hives should be placed in rear yards out of view of the street.
Provo
Hive Limits
Up to 2 hives on lots under 0.5 acres, with a sliding scale for larger lots.
Setbacks
Hives must be at least 10 feet from property lines, placed in rear yards, and screened by a 6-foot barrier or vegetation near neighboring homes.
Notes
Provo supports backyard beekeeping and urban agriculture. Beekeepers must register with UDAF and are encouraged to join the Utah County Beekeepers Association for mentorship.
Key Laws & Statutes
Utah Bee Inspection Act
Utah Code Title 4, Chapter 11
Requires registration of all beekeepers and colonies with the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food, authorizes state and county bee inspectors, and provides for disease management, quarantine, and the control of abandoned or diseased apiaries.
Utah State Symbol - The Beehive
Utah Code 63G-1-601
The beehive is the official state emblem of Utah and appears on the state flag, seal, and highway signs. The Beehive State designation reflects the pioneer-era values of industry and cooperation and underlies Utah's strong cultural support for beekeeping.
Utah Beekeeping Association
Utah Beekeepers Association
The Utah Beekeepers Association is the statewide organization for hobbyist and commercial beekeepers in the Beehive State. UBA hosts an annual conference, supports county-level clubs along the Wasatch Front, runs beginner classes, and advocates for beekeeper-friendly policy at the state and local level.
Visit Utah Beekeepers AssociationClimate & Regional Considerations
Utah's climate varies from high desert in the west to alpine in the Wasatch and Uintas. Most beekeepers are along the Wasatch Front from Ogden through Salt Lake City to Provo, where winters are cold and snowy and summers are hot and dry. Successful overwintering requires 60-80 pounds of stores, wind protection, and insulation or wraps from November through March. Varroa is the top health concern. The spring flow from fruit trees, dandelions, and black locust in April to June is the biggest of the year in most of Utah, followed by a summer dearth and a fall flow from rabbitbrush and aster at higher elevations. Southern Utah beekeepers around St. George face desert conditions similar to Las Vegas and need to manage for heat.
Tips for Utah Beekeepers
- Register annually with UDAF - it is required under the Utah Bee Inspection Act and connects you with county inspectors who can help with disease issues.
- Wasatch Front beekeepers should finish varroa treatment by mid-September and ensure 60-80 pounds of honey stores before winter.
- Utah's spring bloom along the Wasatch is spectacular - fruit trees, dandelions, and black locust can produce a strong early flow.
- Summer dearth is real in much of Utah. Monitor stores from mid-July through the fall rabbitbrush and aster flow and feed if needed.
- Embrace the Beehive State culture - Utah has active local clubs, a strong association, and broad public goodwill toward beekeepers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Other State Regulations
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Calculate CostsDo You Need a License to Keep Bees?
Most states require hive registration, not a license. Our guide explains the difference and what Utah expects before you start.
Read the Guide